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Food-grade Oil Bottle Cap Mould with Reliable Structure

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Product Specifications

Highlight: Excellent in interchangeable cores molds design & making. Molds can be interchangeable on molding machines.
Mold Steel: Buderus, Assab, AISI & JIS(including preharden steel and fully harden steel).
P20(=1.2311),S136(=1.2344), Starvax 420(=stainless steel).
Mold Base: Hasco standard, European standard, world standard Surface Finish: Texture(MT standard), high gloss polishing .

Engraving: Date stamps(year and month), logotype, etc .

Mold sampling-Mold trial: Trial molding machine available: from 50~2500T.

Oil cap mould

Introduction of Oil Cap Mould

The mouth of edible oil bottle is 28MM, 30MM, 45MM. 28MM capacity is usually 500ml, 1L, 1.5L, 2L. 2.5L. The cap has a combination of upper and lower caps. The upper cap can be divided into two types: tear off anti-theft and non anti-theft. The lower cap is mostly opened by the middle pull ring. There are pull rings in some flap cap of 28MM and 30MM, it is more convenient to open and close them directly without unscrewing the threads.


Core Mold Design Requirements: Focus on "Smooth Pull-Off" and "No Burrs" of the Pull Ring

Precise Parameter Design for the Pull-Ring Structure

  • Thickness of the pull-ring connecting bridge: The connecting part (i.e., the tear-off bridge) between the pull ring and the lower cap must be precisely controlled by the mold, typically designed to be 0.15-0.25mm. Excessive thickness makes pulling difficult, while insufficient thickness may cause accidental breakage during transportation. The mold must use slow wire cutting to process the tear-off bridge cavity, ensuring a tolerance within ±0.01mm, so that the pull-off force of each batch remains stable at 8-15N (easily pullable by adults with one hand, yet not easily opened by children).

  • Filleted edges of the pull ring: The edges of the pull ring in the mold cavity must be designed with a radius of R0.1-R0.2mm to avoid sharp right angles after molding. The surface roughness of the pull-ring edges after molding must reach Ra ≤ 0.8μm, ensuring no cutting sensation when touched by users' fingers and no skin scratches during pulling.

  • Concentricity of the pull ring and the cap: The concentricity error between the center of the pull ring and the center of the lower cap must be ≤ 0.1mm, guaranteed by the precise fit of the mold's locating pins and guide pillars (with a clearance ≤ 0.005mm). Excessive concentricity deviation may cause uneven force during pulling, leading to partial residue or pull-ring breakage.

High-Gloss Surface Processing of the Cavity

The pull ring and its surrounding cavity require multi-stage polishing: from rough grinding (800# sandpaper) to fine polishing (W3.5 diamond paste), achieving a final surface roughness of Ra ≤ 0.02μm to ensure the molded pull ring has a smooth, flawless surface. Additionally, the cavity must undergo chrome plating (plating thickness 5-8μm) with a hardness ≥ HV800, which not only enhances wear resistance (preventing burrs caused by cavity wear during long-term production) but also facilitates the cleaning of oil stains during demolding (meeting food-grade hygiene requirements).

Concealed Design of the Venting System

The area around the pull ring is the end of melt flow, where bubbles or shrink marks are likely to form due to poor venting, leading to burrs during pulling. The mold must have invisible venting grooves 0.01-0.02mm wide at the root of the pull ring, with a length of 5-8mm, ensuring smooth gas discharge during melt filling while preventing melt overflow that would form flash.


Summary


The mold design for the pull-ring lower cap of edible oil bottles focuses on ensuring the pull ring is "easily pullable, burr-free, and non-polluting" through precise structural parameters (connecting bridge thickness, fillets, concentricity), high-gloss cavity processing, and matched injection molding processes. Every detail—from the width of venting grooves to the control of cooling water temperature—must revolve around the safety and user experience of food-grade packaging, ultimately achieving the household scenario requirements.

Key Process Control: Full-Process Guarantee from Raw Materials to Molding

1. Selection of Suitable Raw Materials

Food-grade HDPE (high-density polyethylene) is preferred, with a melt flow rate (MFR) controlled at 0.8-2.0g/10min (190℃/2.16kg). The material must undergo strict testing to ensure no析出 substances, no odor, and moderate toughness and strength—guaranteeing smooth pull-off of the ring while avoiding "lingering filaments" on the residual connecting bridge after pulling (achieved by controlling crystallinity through the mold's cooling water channels for uniform material solidification).

2. Precise Matching of Injection Molding Parameters

  • Melt temperature: Controlled at 180-200℃. Too low a temperature reduces material fluidity, causing insufficient filling or cold slugs around the pull ring; too high a temperature may lead to material degradation, resulting in odor or increased brittleness.

  • Packing pressure and time: Packing pressure is 60%-70% of the injection pressure, with a packing time of 8-12s, ensuring the connecting part between the pull ring and the cap is dense without shrinkage pores, thus preventing burrs caused by local density deficiency during pulling.

  • Cooling system: An independent annular cooling water channel must be installed around the pull ring, 8-10mm from the cavity surface, with water temperature controlled at 15-20℃ and cooling time of 15-20s. This ensures rapid solidification and shaping of the pull ring, reducing post-demolding deformation.


Oil bottle cap mould


Quality Inspection Standards: Zero Burrs and High Consistency


1. Burr Inspection

A 20x magnifier is used for full inspection of the area around the pull ring to ensure no burrs or flash exceeding 0.05mm in height. A dedicated scraper (simulating finger pulling) is also used to scrape the pull-ring edges, ensuring no scratch sensation, meeting safety standards for food-contact utensils (e.g., GB 4806.7-2016).

2. Pull-Off Performance Testing

Random samples are tested for pull-off force, requiring a fluctuation range ≤ ±2N. After pulling, the residual connecting bridge must have a flat fracture surface with no obvious拉丝 (filaments) or tearing marks (fracture surface roughness Ra ≤ 1.6μm).

3. Weather Resistance Verification

Finished products are stored in an environment of 40℃ and 90% humidity for 72h to simulate transportation and storage conditions. After testing, the pull ring must retain its original performance with no abnormal resistance or breakage during pulling.

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